"THE DANGERS OF ASBESTOS ROOFING: PROTECTING OUR COMMUNITY AND URGENT CALL FOR SAFER SOLUTIONS"
Asbestos was once a popular material in the construction industry due to its durability, fire resistance, and insulating properties. However, over time, the severe health risks associated with asbestos exposure have become widely recognized. Despite its banned use in many countries, asbestos roofing remains in older buildings, posing a significant threat to the health and well-being of communities. In Kenya, they are found in various government institutions including hospitals, universities, education centres, coffee and tea estates, and county government offices as was found in Umoja estate where residents raised alarm over poor disposal of the asbestos.
Understanding the Dangers of Asbestos Roofing
Asbestos is composed of tiny, fibrous minerals that, when disturbed, can release microscopic particles into the air. These particles are easily inhaled and can lodge themselves in the lungs, leading to severe health conditions, including:
1. Asbestosis:
This chronic lung disease occurs when asbestos fibres cause scarring in the lung tissue, leading to long-term respiratory issues and decreased lung function. It’s a progressive disease with no cure, and it can severely impact the quality of life.
2. Lung Cancer:
Asbestos exposure is a well-documented cause of lung cancer. People exposed to asbestos, particularly through long-term exposure, are at a much higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to the general population.
3. Mesothelioma:
Perhaps the most notorious disease associated with asbestos, mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. Mesothelioma is almost exclusively linked to asbestos exposure, and it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making it difficult to treat.
4. Pleural Effusion:
This condition involves the accumulation of fluid between the layers of tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity, often leading to breathing difficulties and chest pain. It is commonly associated with asbestos exposure.
Community Impact of Asbestos Roofing
The dangers of asbestos roofing extend beyond individual health risks to affect entire communities. Asbestos-containing materials deteriorate over time, especially when exposed to harsh weather conditions, As a result, asbestos fibres are released into the environment. This poses a significant public health risk, particularly for those staying near affected buildings.
- Airborne Contamination: As asbestos fibres become airborne, they can travel significant distances, contaminating the air in surrounding areas. This exposure risk is heightened in densely populated areas, where many people may inhale the toxic fibres unknowingly.
- Soil and Water Contamination: Asbestos particles can also settle into the soil and water supply, posing further risks to the community. Contaminated soil can lead to indirect exposure, especially for children playing outdoors, while asbestos in water supplies, though less common, can be ingested, leading to internal exposure.
- Demolition Risks: When old buildings with asbestos roofing are demolished, the risk of asbestos fibre release is particularly high. Without proper handling and disposal, these fibres can spread rapidly, endangering workers and nearby residents.
The Need for Safer, Viable Roofing Materials
Given the clear and present dangers of asbestos, there is an urgent need for communities to transition to safer, more sustainable roofing materials. Modern roofing alternatives offer numerous benefits, including:
1. Metal Roofing: Durable, long-lasting, and recyclable, metal roofing is resistant to harsh weather conditions and does not pose health risks. It also offers energy efficiency benefits by reflecting sunlight and reducing cooling costs.
2. Clay and Concrete Tiles:
These materials are highly durable, fire-resistant, and provide excellent insulation. They are also environmentally friendly, often made from natural materials that do not release harmful substances.
3. Asphalt Shingles:
A popular choice for residential buildings, asphalt shingles are cost-effective, easy to install, and available in a variety of styles. They provide a safer alternative to asbestos roofing without sacrificing durability.
4. Slate Roofing:
Known for its beauty and longevity, slate roofing is an excellent high-end alternative. It’s made from natural stone, offering durability and resistance to fire and mould without the risks associated with asbestos.
5. Eco-Friendly Options:
Green roofing solutions, such as those made from recycled materials or living roofs that support vegetation, offer sustainable alternatives that are safe for both people and the environment.
Conclusion
The dangers of asbestos roofing are too significant to ignore. As awareness increases, communities must prioritize the removal of asbestos-containing materials and replace them with safer, more viable roofing options. This proactive approach not only safeguards public health but also contributes to the long-term sustainability of our constructed environment.
At NatGen Contractors, we are committed to helping you transition to safer roofing materials. Our team of experts can guide you through the process, ensuring that your home or building is safe and sustainable. Please feel free to contact us today to learn more about our roofing solutions and how we can help protect your community.